Can you explain the different types of corrections used in dog training?

There are only two types of corrections in dog training.

1. The first type of correction is ONE HARD JERK on the leash. This is the type of correction that everyone knows and uses. It's main use is to correct a dog for doing something wrong or for not doing something fast enough. This correction takes DRIVE out of the dog. The most common exercises to use ONE HARD JERK are with the SIT, DOWN, STAY exercises.
   
   Very often we see inexperienced trainers nag their dogs in these exercises with a number of soft jerks. This only promotes frustration and misunderstanding in the dogs.


2. The second type of correction is what I will call a drive building correction. This is where a dog, wearing a prong collar, gets "Three VERY FAST Hard Sharp Jerks" on the collar. I explain this to new trainers by comparing this to a wake up correction. Correcting the dog in this way "turns on the dogs nerves." It wakes up a dull dog. You will see a dogs speed and their attention level will increase when this type of correction is used.
   
   The level of the jerks is determined by the temperament of the dog. A soft dog obviously not needing the same level of correction that a hard dog needs to accomplish the same results.
   
   The Three Jerk correction is used in motion exercises, (i.e. Heeling during obedience and in the Bark and Hold during protection work). When done properly, along with good voice commands, it adds drive to the dog.

This explanation may sound simple but it's very difficult for new trainers to master. Once a trainer learns how to use both of these corrections properly he has taken a big step towards improving his training abilities.