Leerburg »
Articles »
Table Training in Protection Work
Table Training in Protection Work
Table Training in Protection Work
Why I Don't Agree With It
By Ed Frawley
In recent years more and more training
clubs are using table training in bite work.
For many reasons I don't agree with table training. This article will
list those reasons.
Table training is bad dog training. There are three kinds of people who use the table to protection train dogs:
Let's take a minute and explain exactly how table training
works. Two tables are used. A three foot square table at waist-height
and a shorter, larger round table closer to the floor. The dog is chained
to the taller table by a short chain attached to a swivel that turns 360
degrees. When moved to the short table, the length of chain is increased.
The tall table is used for the beginning work and the short table used
for the control work.
Table training is founded in survival drive. Survival
is the wrong way to train protection dogs. When a dog is placed up on
a table and attached to a very short chain it quickly realizes that all
avenues of escape have been removed. Initially the helper stresses the
dog and demands attention and aggression. If the dog turns his back on
the helper or does not act aggressive enough the level of stress is increased
until the dog is brought into fight. The dog quickly learns that if I
don't show aggression I get the crap scared out of me and the safest place
to be is on the sleeve.
What people don't understand here is that the fight
drive that they see in this work is coming totally from the fight
or flight in avoidance. It does not come from the fight drive that
I refer to that is built as a result of a confident foundation started
and built through early prey work. If you are confused on the issue of
fight drive read my article titled The
Definition of Fight Drive.
I had a friend tell me of a Doberman he saw go through
its first experience on the table. The dog had questionable nerves to
begin with and probably could never do sport work. It was so scared and
upset that it lost control of its bowels and bladder while the helper
tried working it. As far as I am concerned this type of training is morally
wrong. We have no right to stress a dog so badly that it loses control
of its bowels. If a person needs a protection dog this badly he should
find a home for his weak dog and go out and buy a dog better suited for
this work.
In protection work, if the dog is exposed to enough
stress at some point it will move into the part of defense where it must
either fight or run from the threat. Table training removes the option
of flight that the dog learned is his only option. When then happens is
these dogs are fighting for their lives. If you understand dog training
and know what's going on in the dogs head this is not a pretty sight.
On the other hand, novice trainers are impressed because of the intensity
of the aggression that survival drive produces. They confuse the intensity
of avoidance biting with confident fight drive biting.
I guess I am not proud of the fact that there are times
I have used avoidance as a last resort to bring a dog around a problem.
But even then the dog has had a foundation of prey from which to work
off of. I also feel that there is a place for survival sessions in training
police service dogs. Where the dog learns to fight at all costs when faced
with someone who is trying to kill you. This is something both cops and
their dogs have to develop a mental attitude towards. But again, these
dogs must have a solid foundation of prey and defensive training from
which to fall back on. That training was not based on avoidance work.
Trainers that are schooled in table training will justify
the method by explaining that the dogs are moved into their prey drive
while on the table and then worked in control work on the short table.
This is all compared to working a dog on a tie out on the ground. The
fact is that this is a poor comparison. A dog worked on a six foot tie
out does not have the same mental image of it's predicament as a dog on
a short chain up on a table. The dog on the six foot tie out on the ground
sees some room for escape. The dog on the table quickly realizes that
the option of escape has been removed.
The table trainers will counter with the statement that
a dog on a tie out can be placed into the same Fight or Flight
mentality as a dog on a table. I agree 100% with this statement. If enough
pressure is put on a dog on a tie out it will quickly realize that there
is nowhere to run. Old time dog trainers used to tie a dog out on a fence
and beat it with a hose until it went so far into avoidance that it fought.
These dogs learned that the only safe place for them to be was on the
sleeve.
The fact is that bad training is bad training. Dogs
that begin on a six foot tie out do not start out thinking that they have
nowhere to run like the dog that starts on the table. Bite work training
based on a foundation of avoidance has holes in it somewhere - you can
take that to the bank.
In my opinion, table work has no place in police dog
training or sport training. The problems arise in search work. How can
we expect a dog that has been trained with a foundation in avoidance to
have the correct drive to search for a hiding suspect? These dogs have
little motivation to go out in a field and search for a suspect that he
knows is going to add a lot of stress to it's life. The same thing goes
for sport dogs doing a blind searches.
When a police dog is sent to apprehend a suspect, it's
almost impossible to duplicate the survival atmosphere of the table training.
He is no longer tied to a table and at some point in his police work he
is going to be faced with a situation where the pressure is so high that
flight is now a viable option. When that point comes he may choose to
run. Police dogs need to have a foundation for their hunting drive. This
is developed at a young age when they play the game of chasing down their
prey item and capture it. This foundation is missing in table work.
Dogs will often slip back into their foundation drives
as they go through training. It's not uncommon to see dogs that are trained
from a foundation in prey drive slip back into prey during defense work.
Usually they are confused and so they go back to their bag of tricks to
see what works. When a dog has been started from a foundation in avoidance
(table training) they can slide back into avoidance and choose to run
from the threat rather than stand and fight.
To train a dog to develop fight drive we must change
the dogs view of the helper. We need to make the dog see the helper
as a fighting partner. If his foundation work has been based in avoidance
how can that dog develop the attitude that he can beat every man in every
circumstance and in every environment? The answer is simple - he can't.
The issue here is not if you can train a dog to bite
and bite hard with table training. The answer is that you can. The problem
is that you are working in the wrong drives and the wrong balance of drives.
It amazes me that people think that they can get a balance of drives from
fear-motivated training. Remember the goal of balancing drives is confidence.
How can this happen from something based on fear?
That's why people have so many problems when they take
their table-trained dogs to a helper who is skilled in defense and fight
training. When their dogs all of a sudden show insecurity their excuse
is always the same: The dog was not totally finished with his table
training. Yeah Right!!!!!!!!
My advise to new handlers is to stay away from table
training. No one has reinvented a new, bigger and better way to train
protection work here. Sound training is still sound training and there
are no shortcuts to the final product.
Hi Ed,
I will make this quick, hopefully. I know you're
a busy man. I'm the Animal Control Supervisor for a small city of 85000 here in Southern
Calif. I was researching some of the "drives" info in the archives
for discussion and came across the term "table training." Not knowing what
this was about, I read the discussion from 2001 describing it in depth. I was sick
to my stomach, similar to the feeling I get when I have to deal with dog
fighters. This train of thought is very similar to the ideas behind "rolling"
a young dog for the pit, see how much he can take to try to get a certain
response. If I ever hear of anything like this in my city, I will prosecute under Penal Code 597. There is no excuse for this. Thank you for taking the
stand you did, it was well presented and thought out. If I know of anyone
wanting a protection dog, I will suggest they contact you for a referral. Keep
up the good work. You don't need to reply to this, I just want to commend
you.
Susan
Q. |
Dear Mr. Frawley,
I have a 4yr. old female GSD with good german working lines.
Sasha is Schutzhund trained. Sasha has super intense prey drive with a
good balance of defense. She can be a little sharp or nervous at times.
Not something I worry much about because she is much more confident than
not. My problem is this: About two years ago I had to have her X-Rayed
and checked for worms. The vets assistants took her back to another room
without me. Later when she came back I could tell she had exposed her
anal glands. This was a first for her. I asked them how she did and if
there were any problems. They lied and said it was fine. Every since
that incident she will not allow the vet to touch her or even look her
in the eyes. Needless to say I use a different vet now. My new vet thinks
she just an aggressive dog. I have explained that Sasha has never bit
anyone. She is obedient and responds to me well. There have been two
times throughout her life where I feel she was going to bite someone.
The first time was the mail man. We were behind our vehicle and all of
the sudden the mail man came around the car by us. Sasha lunged but I
had control. The second time was at the vets office the other day. Sasha
has a broken canine. When the vet tried to look at it Sasha lunged. She
would have bit her but I had control. I immediately said "onu" and
corrected her. Sasha put her ears back and laid down. I cannot let the vet see her w/o a muzzle on and even then it's hard - Fight or Flight.
I even have to give her acepromazine before a visit. Otherwise Sasha
is overall good towards people. I can take her anywhere else. I do believe
she was started in defense work (table) a little too young. I am wondering
if this has anything to do with it. I now don't feel like she should
have been worked on the defense table. Is there anything I can do here
to get her to realize the vet is a friend?
|
| |
A. |
You made the statement "you think
she was started that you think she was started on the table a little
too young" - let me say that NO
DOG should EVER be put on a table. This is the dumbest method of dog
training that anyone has ever thought up.
Your dog is not a balanced Schutzhund dog.
Correct balance is 70% prey - your dog is not that. Your dog should
not be worked in defense drive. |
|
Q. |
Hello-
I just read your article on table training and I couldn't disagree
more. I don't know how someone can sum up table training in two short pages.
You make many assumptions about this. Have you ever seen it done right????
Have
you ever seen it for yourself? you say in your article that a friend
of yours saw a dog being trained on a table. Do you know if your "friend" knew
what he was actually seeing??? How can you write an article based on what
someone else saw???? The person that developed this has put many dogs on the
podium..... the top scoring protection dog at last years national was
trained entirely on the table..... and he's NOT working out of fear. I know
cause I have caught the dog. Kurt Falkenstern didn't think he was working
out of "fear". And the 2nd place dog in the National is trained on
a table.
I have caught this dog when ed had him and since debbie has owned him and I
can tell you that he does not work out of "fear". If these dogs are
scared you would see it come out in the grips..... how can a dog that is not
confident have a full calm grip? You do not know what you are talking about
when it comes to table training! The square table does not have a 360 degree
swivel on it either. You should get your facts straight before you start
spouting off about this stuff. I also saw a Bernhard Flinks video on
obedience where you go off on a tangent about table training...... What the
hell does that have to do with Bernhard Flinks obedience? Which is not that great
anyway! The person who developed this method is a friend of mine and one hell of a dog trainer. He has helped many people get on the podium. I think
that the results speak for themselves.
My dog was trained on the table and I have shown
him 2x..... SchH 1 protection score was 100.... SchH 2 score
was 98. Maybe you should get a clue about what table training is. Why
don't you post this under the article where it says "comments" instead
of some woman who is kissing your ass??? I will NEVER buy another video
from you. I will NEVER order anything from your web site again. You
are working out of "ignorance". Please take my name off your
mailing list! Remember, a person can ruin someone's dog on the ground
just as fast
as they
can on a table...... bad training is bad training no matter where it takes
place. Get real.
Alex
|
| |
A. |
Alex,
We had already removed your name from the mailing list.
Not sure why - maybe you had moved and a catalog came back. But with
that said I will not
send you anymore catalogs.
Obviously you have your opinions on table training
and I have mine. Nothing wrong with that. I don't care to debate the
issue. I feel as strongly
as you do about my position.
I will say that I do not agree with your statement
about how your friend has helped many people to the podium. I am not
someone who believes that "the end justifies the means." There are many
abusive methods to train which produce dogs that will score in sport work.
That does not make them right. Table training happens to be one of them.
But I will add your email to the article on my web
site so people can see that there is a difference of opinion on table
training.
I agree that the Mal in the nationals was an excellent
dog (in my opinion.) Debbie's dog is not breed worthy. It's a good competition
dog - but its not a dog that I would ever recommend anyone breed. |
|
Q. |
Hello Ed!
My name is Szilvia and I live in Canada. My
dream was to train my dog in Schutzhund sport. I have a 8 month old
rottweiler from Belgium. I was very happy to find a Schutzhund club in
my area (which
is the only one). We are going to this club for 4 months once a week.
The owner of the club was using fishing post with a piece of leather
on
the end of the line to build prey drive. In the same time I was getting
your
tapes and I'm at "Building drive, focus and grip." I told
the club, that my dog is not ready to any more training because I still
working
on his drives and focus. Everything was fine until today. He put (not
a helper) my dog on a round table and he was using a tug and a whip
to make
drive. But when the dog was not focusing he was hitting the dog with
the tug (not hard, but I didn't like it), even in his face I don't know
why he
did this. He never used this table on any other dogs or I just missed
it. Anyway, I don't think I'm going back and it breaks my heart because
now
I can't
train my dog after all. He is a very nice dog. Your tapes help us a
lot. Thank you! To bad to waste this dog just because there is no good
training
clubs in my area! I like to ask if I waste my time to talk to the helper
(he is nice with dogs) to do it the way I want him to handle my dog? If
not, will this
dog protect me later without training? Can I do something? Thank
you for your time!!!!
Sincerely,
Szilvia
|
| |
A. |
I would
suggest that you read the article I have written about table training.
You can find this on
the article page on my web site at http://leerburg.com/articles.htm.
Table training is for fat helpers that can't move and for lazy helpers
who won’t
move and for inexperienced helpers who don’t know what they are
doing.
What I would do if I were you is to continue to work your
dog in the foundation work. This means the drive and focus work and the
work that
I show in video 310 "Preparing Your Dog for the Helper." All of this
work is done by the handler. It sounds like you got ahead of yourself
too. There really was no reason for you to go to the club until your
dog had gone through this work.
As time passes I will be releasing additional training
videos in which I use the work of Bernhard as the foundation. If you
continue with these
tapes you will become educated on the art of protection training for
Schutzhund. The more you know the better you are going to be at telling
a helper what you want done with your dog. |
|
Q. |
Hi Ed,
Just wanted to comment about a letter that was sent to you about table
training from Szilvia Simon. I happen to train at the club in Canada
that Szilvia was
referring to.
I was training a dog at the club the day she was referring to when
her pup was put on the table.
Just an observation on my part and other members was that her dog
had very little drive. The dog didn't even focus on the tug, it could
care less, no
interest.
It was almost like the dog had a missing link. Maybe the dog needs to grow
up and mature... but most of the dogs at our club go nuts for anything that
moves
(tug) unlike her rottie by the time the dog is 4 month old. My GSD chased
the leather on the fishing pole at 7 weeks! Her dog had no interest
in chasing
the strip of leather on the fishing pole, the dog would bolt off the field.
As you
know, the dogs that have poor prey drive don't work out in the sport.
It must have been disappointing, and a hard reality for her to not
be able to work with her dog because it just doesn't have the proper
drives that
a working
dog must have for the sport of Schutzhund. It's too bad she couldn't communicate
to the helper of her concerns, could have cleared up some grey areas. We
were wondering what happened to her when she stopped coming out to the
club.
Our club is not a "protection dog club" but indeed a very successful
Schutzhund club with talented handlers and VERY talented helpers that
work the dogs beautifully for the sport, dogs at all different levels and strengths.
Szilvia was nice to work with but I found it hard to communicate with
her because of a language barrier.
Just thought you would like the full story as to what actually happened
that day that's all. Her dog was not miss treated.
Maybe Szilvia was miss informed and didn't do her home work about the
Belgium lines her rottie comes from and in my mind, expects too much
from the poor
dog. Maybe her dog will do well in CKC/AKC?
Szilvia is right in saying she has a nice dog but maybe as a pet...
I enjoy your site and have learn lots, thanks for you time.
Regards,
Jean
|
| |
A. |
A good solid dogs will be able to handle the pressure
of table training. Does this justify it's use? No.
With this said when a dog is lacking in some areas it will not
handle the stress of table training. That's what it sounds like
happened here.
Is the sport better off without this dog? I don't
know. I do believe that the sport of schutzhund is loosing members
to other dog sports and incidents like this only drive people
away.
Who will ever know if this women would have seen the weakness
in
her dog and moved on to a more appropriate dog? We will never
know that. |
|
Ask a question about this product.
|
ASK CINDY YOUR DOG TRAINING QUESTION