One question:
Where does Koko sleep?
Kokosmom: "I have tried petting him while he eats and when he starts to growl, I take it away and put him in a down-stay and then try again later."
LS: When he growls, he's giving a clear signal that he's concerned that you are going to take away his food. When you do so, you are confirming his suspicions. You are, in effect, training him to do this.
Kokosmom: "He will let me hold a rawhide chew while he chews on it with no problem, but as soon as I talk to him or pet him he starts to growl. He has no problem with me taking kibble out of his bowl and feeding by hand, but as soon as he puts his head in the bowl and I pet, he growls."
LS: So, the common theme here is petting. Your dog has learned that when you pet him, you are about to take away his resource, whether it be food, toys, or resting places.
He doesn't respect you or trust you. If he did, you would not have this problem. What I would do with a dog like this is, I would crate him except for when I am directly interacting with him. When out of his crate, he would be under my direct and constant supervision. I would tell him where to go, when to go there, and what to do while he's there. He would not be allowed on furniture, and he would be hand fed, following an obedience command before each handful. He would be exercised by being walked on leash BY MY SIDE, and by playing fetch, BY MY RULES. He would not be allowed any toys or chews that I did not directly give him, and he would have to follow a command first. I would never leave toys laying on the floor. Toys would be MINE, and he would be borrowing them.
As far as obedience training, I would start at the beginning, as if he were a puppy, and use inductive methods to gain his voluntary cooperation, and lay a solid foundation of happy obedience and TRUST, before slapping the prong on and administering corrections (which I would do once I felt that we had a good communication thing going on). I would work him in obedience once per day, then put him back in his crate when done.
I would stop the cycle of trying to pet him while eating or chewing. As long as the situation continues to arise, the behavior/cycle is reinforced again and again. I would only begin working on the food and possession issue AFTER having been doing everything else for several weeks, and SEEING CHANGES. I would do it differently, too. No more hovering over the dog while eating or chewing or sleeping. If I want to take the food up, just do it, don't pet first or hover around in any way. Same with chewies and toys. When sleeping, I would leave the dog alone, unless I needed him to move, then I would simply tell him "Move". No hovering, no petting, no giving the dog the opportunity and option to oppose. When you talk to him and pet him first, it's like saying "Hey doggy, I'm about to take away your goody. What do you think of that?". You're giving him the choice!
Vince,
I understand what you are saying, but in my mind, this type of thing does not happen all of a sudden, especially with Labs! This problem has been in the works since the day that puppy came home. He has had too much freedom, and weak leadership from BOTH humans. I would take the boot camp approach; tear down the dog and rebuild him. Take away all choice, all freedom, all priveleges, and retrain him PROPERLY.
Lisa & Lucy, CGC, Wilderness Airscent
Western Oregon Search Dogs