He bolts out the kitchen doggie door and refuses to come back in the house for hours. He will scratch at another door like he wants to come in, but when we open it, he runs backwards and refuses to come in the house.
Hi Dani, welcome. Sorry to hear your pup is going through this. I’m no expert but I know a little about fear in dogs.
It has both emotional and behavioral aspects and varies according the dog’s genetic makeup and past history of what caused the onset.
When a dog is fearful of something (people, objects, other animals) he takes action to ease the fear, often avoiding what is frightening him by running away. Also as a note, not necessarily your case - when a dog has no escape (on a leash, in a confined area) many people view the bark and lunge behavior as aggressive when in fact it’s an attempt to keep what’s frightening him away because he has no other escape.
Fear varies from mild anxiety to extreme phobias.
Anxiety is the anticipation of danger or a threat and can be associated with many different types of triggers (often unknown to us). Simple examples - dogs become anxious when the owner picks up keys to leave or family members have heated debates/arguments.
Phobic behaviors (often associated with thunder and loud noises) put the dog in a state of panic. They simply cannot function and may actually do harm to themselves and surroundings (chewing out of crates or in your case scratching/biting at the door) in an attempt to escape the terrifying phobic feelings – even though he’s outside, away from the source, he’s still panicking.
In many homes the kitchen and adjoining rooms are centers of high activity. Cooking dinner, washing dishes and doing laundry are daily (often thankless) tasks. Mix in tight activity schedules, family discussions/debates and positive reinforcement training to keep the dog off the counters makes for one busy multi-tasking mom.
There could be many possibilities that sparked this fear in your pup. Possible example - pots clanging, boys hungry and excited about their day, hubby talking about his root-canal, in kicks the dish washer just as pup gets tripped over while counter surfing behind mom’s back – sensory overload – fear imprinted. From what you say, it sounds like it might be getting worse too, spreading to other rooms/appliances.
Helping dogs to overcome their fears can be quite challenging, especially when they’re phobic behaviors. It requires modifications both on the part of the pup and people in their environment.
For the next few weeks, I would stop all desensitizing attempts. Before cooking dinner or doing the dishes/laundry I would remove him from the area. Put him a safe place outside or in a back room – allow him to feel what it’s like to live through these parts of the day without any fear.
I would also strongly suggest crate training, specifically for the times when you are busy. This will give him a safe/secure place of his own – free of fear, safe to relax, peacefully getting through these times. There is excellent information on this site to help you with this.
Once he starts feeling safe and trusting that you will protect him from the running water and dish washer, the desensitization can begin. I would set aside specific quiet time with him, slowly introducing short bursts of the sound, extending when there is no reaction and he’s calmly taking food from you.
Have I made things worse by verbally reassuring him when he stays and takes the treats?
Taking food is a good sign. You want to use your voice as a distraction and reward him for being relaxed though. If he’s quickly taking the food, still shaking and looking for an escape route, you need to back it up a little. Move him to a distance that he calmly takes the food. Start at a non-reactive distance, perhaps you can have someone else turn on the tap/dish washer for short bursts and reward for non-reaction.
Good luck with this.