Mike A. stated;
When a dog exhibits unwanted behavior, I deal with it on the spot. I do not try to analyze why the dog may be acting out. I correct it.
Well Mike I'm sorry to hear you say that because what you might think is unwanted behavior (growling over food) may just be a dog trying to communicate that it is uncomfortable with you or others around it's food . Not a sign of dominance or future problems .
For me growling as a whole is not an unwanted behavior . It's a form of communication . Growling to display discomfort or a warning is wanted by me . Growling to "test the waters" is an unwanted behavior by me . Growling over the food is something I analyze to determine which behavior it is .
When a puppy / adult growls over food the fear in most people, worried about pack structure ,is that if this is allowed it will grow into pack structure issues down the line . An even bigger fear for some is if these pack structure issues arise things will spiral out of control and they will have an out of control dog .
Thing is IMO , it's not always the case and I feel dogs could fit into 1 of 3 catagories when they do this .
#1 Some(most IMO) dogs that growl over food aren't challenging, they are communicating their discomfort . When the handler corrects the dog for this these dogs usually submit and you solved the problem of future pack structure issues. One you never had in the first place .
#2 Now there maybe be others (puppies / dogs) , that aren't truely dominant that may initially growl for the same reason , they are uncomfortable . These dogs when not corrected for this MAY by accident think they are moving up in the pack struckture and descide to test the waters of pack structure later . But the underlying stressor is still discomfort with others around their food . So you correct the dog . Chances are great you can stop them from growling by correcting , because they are not truely dominant dogs and (due to the correction) easily accept that the handler is the leader and doesn't want them growling . So they stop growling . They don't however stop feeling uncomfortable . Great you've stopped a problem you MIGHT have in the future . In this case I feel the dog is still displaying wanted behaviors . He's growling mainly because he feels uncomfortable .
The thing is with dogs that fall into both these catagories is they aren't truely dominant dogs and are easy to correct out of bad behaviors . So I would rather not correct them for bad behavior that the may never show .
With dogs that fall under #1 or #2 I feel it's unfair to correct them for telling their handlers they feel uncomfortable . Yes , even for #2 because the handler is correcting for something the dog MIGHT do in the future . "Test the waters" as Mike puts it .
For a dog that falls into catagory #2 the question for me is ; " Even though it's an unfair correction , is it worth doing to stop POSSIBLE pack structure problems in the future?
I feel it's not worth it because with this type of dog if I can easily get him to stop growling over food then it would be just as easy fixing a problem when it actually pops up . The dog then knows what it's being corrected for .
#3 is the truely dominant dog . He will in most cases fight for his food when corrected for growling . Mike I hope we both agree that for an average dog owner it's best not to pick the fight and manage it instead .
Someone experianced with dogs could deal with and extinguish that behavior but it's going to get ugly and there's a good chance both parties will be hurting when it's done .
I have that type of experiance and I still choose to manage the problem . I can assert my dominace in other areas to maintain proper pack structure with my dog .
A young dog is testing the waters. It gets a correction and when the behavior abates it gets praise. Ta-dah!
I agree 100% . When it IS testing the waters .
The OP noted a nine month dog lifted its lip and low growled in re food being presented to it in its crate. I wasn't responding to an OP who was presenting a picture of a 'truly dominant strong dog.'
That is a 9 month old puppy that will be growing into an adult dog . When you correct that puppy for growling and he stops , you haven't stopped that dog from feeling uncomfortable with someone around his/hers food . You've extinguished the outward signs of his discomfort not the discomfort itself . When the dog gets older and happens to be the one to grow into a truely dominant strong dog you now may have extinguished the warning but not the behavior to come , which could get someone hurt .
If I understand the gist your response to my response, the only appropriate response to the OP would be a terse: "Get your dog evaluated by a professional immediately." It seems to me that approach begs the objective of this forum.
Nope , IMO the appropriate response in most cases of food aggression is to feed the dog and make sure that it's left alone to eat in peace . Could be a kennel , crate , seperate room . I would also encourage them to maintain good pack structure training with their dog .
Dogs become food aggressive because they have a strong instictual survival urge to make sure they get enough food to survive . IMO ,they are not in most cases testing the waters for dominance . The are communicating that they are uncomfortable . Now if they are coming up to you and taking your lunch away that's another story .
Mike , I usually enjoy your posts . They are so well stated , friendly and clever that I picture Santa Clause at the keyboard . But after seeing many people (sometimes with severe injuries) because they felt compelled to fart around with a dog while they were eating , I strongly disagree with you on this issue .
Coffee ? I need a beer !