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Koninklijke Nederlandse Politiehond Verniging
Koninklijke Nederlandse Politiehond Verniging
Koninklijke Nederlandse Politiehond Verniging
The Royal Dutch Police Dog Association
"Food Refusal"
by Bob Neijts
Copyright 1997

Photos by Theo Dijkman - Netherlands
The following article was written by a Dutch friend of mine. Bob Neijts has been involved with the KNPV sport for 15 years. I have intentionally not edited any of the article. While the English may not be correct you will get the flavor of the people who train KNPV from this article. Bob will be writing other KNPV training articles for my web site.
-Ed Frawley
Actually this routine covers two exercises.
A) The refusal of food laying around the field.
This is done throughout a couple of different exercises,
like:
All the heeling exercises (on and off leash, next to
the bike) the down stay all the jump exercises (hedge, fence and pit).
This part of the training is not very difficult to train.
You start with a food pan filled with frankfurters and place it at the
start of the heeling, next to the jumps or next to the place where you
will do the down stay. You have to make sure that you keep the dogs attention
and give him a correction when he wants to sniff or eat it. Make sure
that your correction fits the dogs temperament. So no use of to much force
because you are irritated when the dog wants to eat it. You have to be
careful that your dog does not get afraid of the food otherwise you will
notice it when you do the heeling exercise or the food refusal from the
helper. You must be patient, firm and correct.
Soon your dog will understand the game and will pay
no more attention to the food. At this point you move on to the next step
and place the food around the field. Make the dog heel correctly and walk
over it. Make the dog lay down with the food right in front of him. Repeat
this exercise every time you train. Use food as often as possible. In
the end you will be able to make your dog go down right on top of the
food ! At this point it is time to move on to the next exercise.
B) The refusal of food offered by the helper.
This is a complete different and more difficult exercise.
If it is not trained in the right way you might put so much pressure on
your dog that he will get afraid of the food. So you have to start easy
and with a lot of patience.
STEP ONE
The first part of this exercise you can train at home.
You have to make your dog understand your command. You can train this
in your garden or some other place near your home. You make your dog go
down and stay. Then you offer him a piece of food. When he wants to take
it you say "NO" or "Dirty" or something and pull your
hand back so the dog is unable to get to the food. Repeat this until your
dog understands what you mean. According to the KNPV rules your dog may
stand, sit or lay down. I prefer the dog to go down because it this is
the easiest position to make him stay and train this exercise. Don't forget
to praise him every time he does well !!! As soon as your dog understands
the meaning of the command you train this exercise on the training field
and don't forget to use different kinds of food. Work your dog on leash!
STEP TWO
When your dog knows the command and shows no interest
in the food you start using the helper. If your dog is very aggressive
towards the helper you can start first by somebody else offering the food
and then finally move on to the helper.
Kneel next to your dog and give him the command as soon
as the helper moves in and offers him the food. Use a quiet but firm voice.
At first make the helper get no closer then app. 3 meters from the dog.
When things are getting better every time you can decrease the distance
of the helper and increase the distance between the dog and you. Make
sure the dog is not crawling backwards when the helpers gets closer. Make
the dog clear that you will not allow that. Be firm but don't make him
afraid of the exercise. First you kneel next to the dog but you can also
stand next to him. Place one foot on the leash so he can't move! Every
time when the helper moves in and the dog wants to move, either to attack
or to crawl back, the helper stops immediately. He makes a few steps backwards
and when the dog is under control he starts all over again. At first the
helper throws the food from a short distance but when things are getting
better he has to really offer the food to the dog. He walks in offer a
piece of frankfurter with his left hand and drops it on the left side
of the dog then with his right hand and drops it at the right side of
the dog, makes two big steps backwards and throws it right in front of
the dog makes another two big stapes backwards and walks away.
The helper has offer the food with a little pressure,
so if the dog is turning his head away the helpers still pushes on a little.
The helper is not allowed to touch the dog mouth with the food!
STEP THREE
When you are able to lay down your dog and the helper
can offer him the food without the dog taking it, it is time to increase
the distance between you and your dog until you are out of sight.
The problem is that you have to make sure your dogs
stays in place whatever happens. To make it possible to do so you use
a long leash and a pin with a ring on top that you can stick in the ground.
Place the pin in the ground exactly at the place where you want your dog
to stay. Pull the line through the ring and by pulling the line you will
pull your dog to the ground right where you want him. This works very
well.
Now increase the distance and also the time between
the moment that you lay down your dog and the moment the helper will appear.
There has to be three minutes in between.
When your dog works well at a reasonable distance it
is time to move out of sight.
STEP FOUR
To train the dog to get used you move out of sight you
first stand behind a tree or car or something for just a second. Every
time you make this moment a little longer. By repeating this it is very
easy to get the dog used to work alone. The dog is still on the long line
of course. An assistant can help you when you are out of sight by giving
the dog a short correction by pulling the line when this is necessary.
Now the moment is there that you will train the exercise
according to the KNPV rules. Do everything by the book, use judges, different
helpers, other training fields, different kinds of food and be sure you
make no mistakes. Make no problem out the fact if your dog will bark at
the helper or not. If he barks you can encourage him if not don't waist
any time on this part. The problem is that you have to put so much pressure
on your dog that it will be very difficult to do the rest of the things
right.
Bob’s Address:
Bob Neyts
Lagoen Hill 36
Bonaire
Netherland Antillies
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