Supreme Court
#368737 - 11/01/2012 04:57 AM |
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Brian Couse ]
#368744 - 11/01/2012 10:38 AM |
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Very interesting article Brian. So, if I read it correctly, they are saying that the dogs sense of smell is illegal? Or in the least, not viable because it's an invasion into the sanctity of the home?
It seems to me that is really splitting hairs and that the dog is only doing as trained to do, and these drugs are deemed illegal, that it ought to be ok to do the search and wait for the warrant to
further investigate the premises.
Some times I just don't get it? The laws that the judicial system sets up, they say they are trying to protect rights, but if you are holding onto illegal substances, why is not ok to search?
It seems so stupid to me.
Doesn't this fall under probable cause?
I don't know beans about the laws, maybe someone could help me understand it.
Any LEO's want to comment?
Joyce Salazar
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Brian Couse ]
#368750 - 11/01/2012 11:19 AM |
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I don't get it either, Joyce.
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Brian Couse ]
#368757 - 11/01/2012 01:17 PM |
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Even those suspected of a crime deserve to have their rights protected. You don't forfeit rights until you are proven guilty.
In the first case, the LEO brought the dog onto private property without a search warrant. If the police want to search you or your property, they must obtain a warrant. A dog detecting is certainly a search. If the officer claimed he could smell the odor, he should've obtained a warrant and executed it.
In the second case, the dog's accuracy was questioned, and indeed was determined to possibly be faulty. You can't have cops executing probable cause on false indications.
You can't say after the fact, "See, we were right...there WERE drugs there", because you have obliterated that citizen's presumption of innocence. If someone accused you of wrongdoing, you would want your presumption of innocence honored.

Sadie |
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Duane Hull ]
#368758 - 11/01/2012 01:44 PM |
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The 4th amendment protects citizens against unreasonable search and seizures. Is a highly trained/proven K9 giving an indicator, reasonable?
I believe Duane is correct. The appropriate action in the first case would have been to secure the home, obtain a warrant, and then execute it. Of course by then, any and all illegal items would have been flushed.
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Brian Couse ]
#368759 - 11/01/2012 02:25 PM |
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The 4th amendment protects citizens against unreasonable search and seizures. Is a highly trained/proven K9 giving an indicator, reasonable?
I believe Duane is correct. The appropriate action in the first case would have been to secure the home, obtain a warrant, and then execute it. Of course by then, any and all illegal items would have been flushed.
To the first point; a)the dog in the second case was proven to have given afalse indication in a similar case, so any lawyer worth his salt is going to challenge the indication, and
b) the indication by the highly trained K9 is the RESULT OF THE SEARCH that the 4th amendment protects you from.
To the second point, it would be much more effective for the officer, having his suspicions aroused, to retreat, perform surveillance, and obtain the proper warrants. This is the best way to preserve evidence that will be needed to make a prosecution work.
He/she cannot "secure the premises". This is part of serving the search warrant.

Sadie |
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Duane Hull ]
#368761 - 11/01/2012 02:36 PM |
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To the second point, it would be much more effective for the officer, having his suspicions aroused, to retreat, perform surveillance, and obtain the proper warrants. This is the best way to preserve evidence that will be needed to make a prosecution work.
He/she cannot "secure the premises". This is part of serving the search warrant.
I agree with this. But there is nothing wrong with the dog giving a clue by marking his spot that indicates that he smells drugs, as long as they have not intruded the premises correct?
Or was the article taking issue with the fact that the dog should not even be on the property period?
I am all for getting the warrant etc. But I also don't have a problem with the dog sensing the drugs indicating a need for the search warrant.
Does that make sense?
Joyce Salazar
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Brian Couse ]
#368764 - 11/01/2012 02:59 PM |
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The dog sniffing IS a search. That's why the court found the way they did. The dog is not giving a clue; he is performing a search for drugs (or bombs or cash or whatever).
The police (including the dog) cannot come on your property and execute a search unless they have a warrant or you consent to be searched without a warrant. If they enter your property (yard porch, back 40), it is an intrusion.
The article is reporting court proceedings. It is not offering an opinion on the correctness of the polices' actions.

Sadie |
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Duane Hull ]
#368765 - 11/01/2012 03:07 PM |
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Ok, Thanks Duane! I hope I don't sound like a dunce. I guess it's my perception of property. I always view the outside of the home as open territory and inside the home as the property.
Thanks for explaining it to me.
Joyce Salazar
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Re: Supreme Court
[Re: Brian Couse ]
#368766 - 11/01/2012 03:17 PM |
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Joyce; you don't sound like a dunce! A lot of people aren't familiar with all points of law. This is all healthy discussion.
To me, the key point in all of this is what the SC upheld; that the dog is performing a search, and as such is restricted by the same laws that govern any search.

Sadie |
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