We all learn as we go.
For any training, before you correct, you have to be 100% sure that you know the dog knows what you want. Correcting them before they know what you want isn't fair.
If the dog has never been taught to heel, it's unfair to correct her before she even knows what "heel" is.
John, I'm certainly not here to beat on you, I'm trying to share what I've learned.
I got these puppies...they were dumped, I was unprepared. I've had one dog in my life, that I was responsible for, before these two. So I sure had a lot to learn.
I did everything wrong in the beginning. Everything. I finally found this site after a bad incident at an off leash park and read and read and read and read and read and ordered DVDs and worked and worked and worked.
Those DVDs? WORTH EVERY PENNY! Get them! I was never taught how to teach my dogs either but now I know how to do it. And the biggest thing I learned, they have to know, 100% what it is you want before you ever think of correcting them. It's only fair to the dog and your bond will build.
I also have to say, clicker training and marking...yes, it takes a long time in some cases, it requires patience, it may take you a half an hour to walk 10 feet but it works, in the end.
Example: Teaching my dogs to walk on a loose leash...first, they have to learn my word. My word is "back". They have to know that word first. In the beginning, all they hear is, "blearhed" They have no idea what I'm saying, they don't speak English.
Once they learn "back" and what it means, through clicker and marker training, we then set out to work on walking with loose leash.
The girl picked it up pretty quickly. We walk, she pulls, I say, "back". She slows down. Perfect. Guess what? Clicker, treat, treat, treat, treat, treat. (In the beginning, how I did it was reward her immensely when she did what I asked. Turned it in to something she wanted to do so badly..stay close to me.)
The boy we are still working on and he knows what I want so only now have I been able to start with any sort of correction however, I do not just up and change direction or pull. He has to hear the word, first. If he hears the word and still doesn't listen, then he gets a mild correction.
We also have worked on focus. Every single time the dog looks at me, I mark it with "YES!", they come back, they get a treat. The millisecond they look at you, mark it.
You'll find that the dog will start to focus on you more than what is going on around them.
And yes, what others said about the alpha thing and the not your dog thing.
Anyway, I've been admonished on this board as well for mistakes I've made. Don't take them personally. People are interested in the dog's well being. If you have an open mind, you'll find these guys to be very helpful. And again, the DVDs, totally change how you look at training and you start to see some results. You also build a strong bond with your dog.
My girl dog thinks I'm about the best thing on the planet, (besides her dinner).
My boy also thinks I'm pretty dang special but he has an issue with focusing so I'm not as special to him as the girl. LOL! We are still working on it. It takes time. It takes patience. It takes a lot of work. It's never going to be done in a day.